The Senate has said that it will respect the wishes of Nigerians on whether to adopt state and local policing, and what type of system of government to run.
This was disclosed by the Senate spokesperson, Yemi Adaramodu, who said that the Senate could not impose its views on Nigerians.
He spoke in reaction to the meeting between President Bola Tinubu and state governors on Thursday, February 15, 2024, where they agreed to create state and community police systems to tackle the security challenges facing the country.
Adaramodu said that the Senate had set up a committee to review the Constitution, and would let it do its work without interference.
He said, “The Senate has just named its Constitution Review committee, with the Deputy Senate President as the chairman. The committee will have lawmakers from different states across the federation as members.
“The Senate is giving the committee a free hand to relate with various stakeholders across the country. They are to research extensively across every sector; not just as regards policing or security, they will look into different sectors of the economy; from political to economic. We want to do a thorough job this time, so that we don’t keep reviewing the constitution every four years.”
He added that the Senate would wait for the committee to consult with Nigerians and bring back their feedback before making any decision.
Senator Adaramodu stated, “The parliament is to make laws, and the laws that parliament will make will not be generated outside the interests and aspirations of Nigerians.
“The Constitution amendment committee will meet with all the critical stakeholders in the country, including traditional rulers.
“When they meet and we know what Nigerians want, that is the law we are going to make, because we represent the people, and the law must be the people’s law.”
He also said that Nigerians were the ones that would determine what system of government they wanted to practise, whether parliamentary or presidential, as proposed by some members of the House of Representatives.
He said, “It is a major constitutional issue that cannot be dealt with only on the floor of the NASS. The committee will hear from Nigerians, who are the ones that will determine whether they want to change the system of government in place. It is whatever they decide that we will work.”
“A bill is not a law. A bill can only become a law after it has gone through the crucibles of legislative scrutiny. The language of the Senate is the language of Nigeria, because we are a vital part of the body. We will speak the same language as Nigerians when the bills come to us.”
Meanwhile, the House of Representatives has also called for inputs from Nigerians to shape the constitutional amendment process.
On Wednesday, 60 members of the House, led by the Minority Leader, Kinglsey Chinda, had introduced some bills to amend the 1999 Constitution and pave the way for the adoption of the parliamentary system across all three tiers of government.
The spokesman of the House, Akin Rotimi, told Saturday PUNCH that the 60 lawmakers had started a process that needed the contributions of Nigerians to decide if the parliamentary system was better than the presidential model.
He said, “The lawmakers have started a key part of the constitutional amendment process, and they are consulting.
“What is important now is for Nigerians, particularly media practitioners, to make their contributions by helping to highlight the merits or otherwise of the parliamentary system.”
On his part, another member of the House of Reps, Oluwole Oke, asserted that though the proposal was good, there were questions to be answered to make the amendment possible.
In an interview with our correspondent, Oke, who represents Obokun/Oriade Federal Constituency, Osun State, said the implications of adopting a parliamentary system were complex, including the possibility of doing away with the 36 states of the federation.
Oke, who chairs the House Committee on Judiciary, added that if adopted, a parliamentary model of government might pave the way for regionalism, as was experienced during the First Republic.
He said, “It is a good idea, considering cost and accountability, but will it ensure equality in terms of representation, taking into account our multicultural nature? If we have to copy the United Kingdom (which practises the parliamentary system), it means the states might have to go, and leave us with two tiers of government— local and federal. We may also need to explore regional and confederation systems, thus embracing true federalism.”
On his part, a constitutional lawyer, Mike Ozekhome, described the move by the lawmakers as ‘a great step in the right direction’.
He said, “The presidential system is prohibitively costly, wasteful, corruption-laden, unaccountable and inhibitive of progress. Wealthy countries, such as the United States of America, can afford it but not poor, hemorrhaging and struggling countries like Nigeria. The parliamentary system is accountable. It makes a prime minister just a minister who can be booted out of office following a vote of no confidence. The United Kingdom is a ready example.”
Meanwhile, another Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Kayode Ajulo, told Saturday PUNCH that the process would entail a fundamental shift in the structure of political governance in the country.
He said, “A transition from the presidential system to a parliamentary one would entail significant changes in the structure and functions of the government.
“Transitioning from a presidential system to a parliamentary one would require amending various provisions of the Constitution to accommodate the new system’s requirements. Some potential constitutional implications that might arise from this transition include the fact that the distribution of powers and roles between the executive and legislative branches would need to be redefined. This would include determining the powers and responsibilities of the prime minister, the cabinet, and the parliament.
“The method of electing the head of government may change, as the prime minister would typically be chosen from the majority party or coalition in the parliament. This would affect the electoral process, including the role of political parties and the voting system.
“The concept of separation of powers, which is a fundamental tenet of the presidential system, may be altered in a parliamentary system. The checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches will also need to be reconsidered.”
He added that the transition could also impact the independence of the judiciary, and the balance of power among the three arms of government. According to him, safeguards will have to be put in place to ensure the continued independence and effectiveness of the judiciary.
Let’s tread carefully on state police– Agbese
However, the Deputy Spokesman, House of Representatives, Philip Agbese, has called for caution over the adoption of state police to address the worsening insecurity in some parts of the country.
In an interview with one of our correspondents, Agbese said, “That (adopting state police) will throw the country into the state of anarchy and confusion, because state police will be worse than what we are experiencing at the moment, when politicians will arm people to kill their political opponents.
“We ought to wait for proper constitutional amendment before we take that kind of drastic step. The position of the House is that if a bill is not presented, we don’t speak on it, but my personal opinion as a representative of the people, is that state police is going to be another call for anarchy, and we will witness more killings in the country.”